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高树琴,赵霞,方精云
《中国工程科学》 2016年 第18卷 第1期 页码 73-79 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.01.010
本文通过综述当前我国草地碳库的研究成果,并利用1982—2011年的遥感影像,估算出我国草地生态系统碳库约为31.2 PgC,其中96 %储存于土壤中。由于我国草地类型多样,分布地域广阔,造成草地植被碳密度分布的空间异质性很高。内蒙古是草地植被碳库最大的省份,其次是西藏和青海,六大牧区的植被碳库占全国草地植被碳库总量的71 %。然而,我国90 %的天然草地发生不同程度的退化,采取有效的人工管理措施和实施重大的生态建设工程,均对草地碳库的恢复具有明显的作用,说明我国草地有很大的碳汇潜力。
Xinquan ZHAO, Liang ZHAO, Qi LI, Huai CHEN, Huakun ZHOU, Shixiao XU, Quanmin DONG, Gaolin WU, Yixin HE
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第1期 页码 1-8 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018203
关键词: ecosystem function grassland degradation grassland management integrated rangeland-cropland-livestock production system Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau
INTENSIFICATION OF GRASSLAND-BASED DAIRY PRODUCTION AND ITS IMPACTS ON LAND, NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第1期
• Monitoring data of>5000 dairy farms collected and examined in uniform manner.
• Environmental performances of farms influenced by government regulations.
• N and P surpluses at farm level remained about constant with intensity level.
• N and P use efficiencies at farm, herd and soil increased with intensity level.
• Accounting for externalization of off-farm feed production affects NUE and PUE.
• Ammonia emissions per kg milk decreased with the level of intensification.
Many grassland-based dairy farms are intensifying production, i.e., produce more milk per ha of land in response to the increasing demand for milk (by about 2% per year) in a globalized market. However, intensive dairy farming has been implicated for its resources use, ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions, and eutrophication impacts. This paper addresses the question of how the intensity of dairy production relates to N and P surpluses and use efficiencies on farms subjected to agri-environmental regulations. Detailed monitoring data were analyzed from 2858 grassland-based dairy farms in The Netherlands for the year 2015. The farms produced on average 925 Mg·yr−1 milk. Milk production per ha ranged from<10 to>30 Mg·ha−1·yr−1. Purchased feed and manure export strongly increased with the level of intensification. Surpluses of N and P at farm level remained constant and ammonia emissions per kg milk decreased with the level of intensification. In conclusion, N and P surpluses did not differ much among dairy farms greatly differing in intensity due to legal N and P application limits and obligatory export of manure surpluses to other farms. Further, N and P use efficiencies also did not differ among dairy farms differing in intensity provided the externalization of feed production was accounted for. This paper provides lessons for proper monitoring and control of N and P cycling in dairy farming.
“中国草地生态保障与食物安全战略研究”项目组
《中国工程科学》 2016年 第18卷 第1期 页码 8-16 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.01.002
草地是我国面积最大的陆地生态系统,在保障国家生态安全、食物安全和弘扬中华草原文明中具有突出的战略地位。本文分析了我国草地资源、草地生态功能、生产力的现状和变动趋势及其主要的影响因素,阐述了目前和未来我国草地生态保障、草地生产力和草牧业发展面临的机遇、挑战和潜力。在以上内容分析的基础上,提出了我国保障草地生态安全和发展草牧业的战略目标、战略重点、关键措施和主要政策建议。
GRASSLAND AGRICULTURE IN CHINA—A REVIEW
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第1期 页码 35-44
• Grassland-based livestock production systems cover large areas in China.
• China is facing degradation of rangeland and has great shortage of forage.
• Five types of mixed crop-livestock systems in China described.
• Improving crop–livestock integration requires S&T and policy supports.
Interactions between crops and livestock have been at the core of the evolution of many agricultural systems. In this paper, we review the development and characteristics of mixed crop-livestock systems, with a focus on grassland-based systems, as these cover large areas in China, and face several challenges. Following the transition from the original hunting and foraging systems to a sedentary lifestyle with integrated crop-livestock production systems some 8000 years ago, a range of different mixed systems have developed, depending on rainfall, solar radiation and temperature, culture and markets. We describe 5 main types of integrated systems, (1) livestock and rangeland, (2) livestock and grain production, (3) livestock and crop – grassland rotations, (4) livestock, crops and forest (silvo-pasture), and (5) livestock, crops and fish ponds. Next, two of these mixed systems are described in greater detail, i.e., the mountain-oasis-desert system and its modifications in arid and semi-arid regions, and the integrated crop-livestock production systems on the Loess Plateau. In general, crop-livestock interactions in integrated systems have significant positive effects on crop production, livestock production, energy use efficiency and economic profitability. We conclude that improved integration of crop-livestock production systems is one of the most important ways for achieving a more sustainable development of animal agriculture in China.
INTENSIFICATION OF GRASSLAND-BASED DAIRY PRODUCTION AND ITS IMPACTS ON LAND, NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS
Jouke OENEMA, Oene OENEMA
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第1期 页码 130-147 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020376
关键词: ammonia externalization feed forage maize front runners manure production milk yield nitrogen surplus
Huilong LIN, Ruichao LI, Yifan LIU, Jingrong ZHANG, Jizhou REN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第1期 页码 69-80 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017140
关键词: arable land equivalent unit (ALEU) food equivalent unit (FEU) food security grassland agriculture time trend prediction
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 页码 781-792 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0733-9
关键词: lightweight cellular concrete construction-induced damage freeze-thaw action microstructure degradation mechanism
Yingjun ZHANG, Wenjie LU, Hao ZHANG, Jiqiong ZHOU, Yue SHEN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第1期 页码 57-63 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017192
关键词: diversity fertilizing grassland management practice grazing mowing productivity reseeding
Efficient degradation of orange II by ZnMn
Qingzhuo Ni, Hao Cheng, Jianfeng Ma, Yong Kong, Sridhar Komarneni
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第6期 页码 956-966 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1907-z
关键词: ZnMn2O4 photo-chemical catalysis bisulfite dye degradation
Promotive effect of pyridine on indole degradation by activated sludge under anoxic conditions
LI Yongmei, GU Guowei, LI Wenshu
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期 页码 493-497 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0079-0
关键词: wastewater treatment coal-coking wastewater promotive degradation
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 页码 893-905 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2290-8
关键词: double-network hydrogel dye degradation silver nanoparticles alginate
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1346-6
•Wood and its reassemblies are ideal substrates to develop novel photocatalysts.
关键词: Wood Nanocatalysts Photodegradation Organic contaminants Composites
干珠扎布,胡国铮,高清竹,江村旺扎,旦久罗布,参木友,巴桑旺堆,杨富裕,魏学红,杨永平
《中国工程科学》 2019年 第21卷 第5期 页码 93-98 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.05.013
藏北高原是我国重要的生态安全屏障和高原特色畜牧业基地,而高寒草地退化严重制约着其生态和生产功能,给生态保护和畜牧业发展带来了挑战。本文在深入分析藏北高原生态治理与畜牧业发展状况的基础上,探讨了藏北高寒草地生态与生产功能的主要影响因素,提出了藏北高原草地生态治理与畜牧业协同发展的模式体系。研究表明,通过草地生态恢复、优化放牧管理方式、人工牧草种植、低海拔农区种草高海拔牧区养畜的“低草高牧”模式、冬季半舍饲养殖等一系列措施,能够推进高寒草地生态功能提升、促进草地畜牧业转型升级,实现“保护中发展”与“发展中保护”。相关研究将为治边稳藏、保障国家生态安全、增加牧民收入提供战略引导和科技支撑。
Jiangbo WANG, Zhong XIN
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期 页码 167-171 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0006-y
关键词: polycarbonate polymethylphenylsilsesquioxane thermal degradation kinetics activation energy lifetime
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Using balance of seasonal herbage supply and demand to inform sustainable grassland management on the
Xinquan ZHAO, Liang ZHAO, Qi LI, Huai CHEN, Huakun ZHOU, Shixiao XU, Quanmin DONG, Gaolin WU, Yixin HE
期刊论文
INTENSIFICATION OF GRASSLAND-BASED DAIRY PRODUCTION AND ITS IMPACTS ON LAND, NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS
期刊论文
INTENSIFICATION OF GRASSLAND-BASED DAIRY PRODUCTION AND ITS IMPACTS ON LAND, NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS
Jouke OENEMA, Oene OENEMA
期刊论文
Allocation of grassland, livestock and arable based on the spatial and temporal analysis for food demand
Huilong LIN, Ruichao LI, Yifan LIU, Jingrong ZHANG, Jizhou REN
期刊论文
Influence of construction-induced damage on the degradation of freeze–thawed lightweight cellular concrete
期刊论文
Grassland management practices in Chinese steppes impact productivity, diversity and the relationship
Yingjun ZHANG, Wenjie LU, Hao ZHANG, Jiqiong ZHOU, Yue SHEN
期刊论文
Efficient degradation of orange II by ZnMn
Qingzhuo Ni, Hao Cheng, Jianfeng Ma, Yong Kong, Sridhar Komarneni
期刊论文
Promotive effect of pyridine on indole degradation by activated sludge under anoxic conditions
LI Yongmei, GU Guowei, LI Wenshu
期刊论文
anchored alginate/poly(acrylic acid/acrylamide) double-network hydrogel composites for efficient catalytic degradation
期刊论文
Sustainable wood-based nanotechnologies for photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants in aquatic
期刊论文